Slowing Progression, One Step at a Time
Myopia Management For Children and Teens
Tackling the Myopia Epidemic in Missouri
Myopia is becoming increasingly common among children and adolescents worldwide. Recent studies suggest that nearly 30% of the global population is affected by myopia, with projections indicating that by 2050, almost half of the world's population could be nearsighted. Midwest Eye Associates is dedicated to managing and controlling this growing issue, ensuring your child's vision remains clear and healthy.
What is Myopia?
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly.
This occurs when the eyeball is too long, or the cornea has too much curvature, causing light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it.
The Causes and Risk Factors of Myopia
Nearsightedness can be influenced by a variety of genetic and environmental factors, including:
- Family History: Children with one or both parents who are nearsighted have a higher likelihood of developing myopia.
- Ethnicity: Studies have shown that myopia prevalence can vary among different ethnic groups.
- Prolonged Near Tasks: Extended periods spent on activities that require close-up focus, such as reading, writing, and using digital devices, can increase the risk of developing myopia.
- Limited Outdoor Time: Reduced exposure to natural light and less time spent outdoors has been associated with a higher risk in children.
- Visual Environment: Living in urban areas, where children are more likely to engage in indoor activities, is associated with a higher risk than in rural settings.
The Importance of Managing Nearsightedness
Managing myopia is crucial to prevent its progression and associated complications:
- Progressive Myopia: Uncontrolled myopia can worsen over time, increasing the risk of severe eye problems such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts.
- Impact on Daily Life: High levels of myopia can significantly impair daily activities and quality of life.
- Long-Term Eye Health: Early management can reduce the risk of developing vision-threatening complications in the future.
What is Myopia Management?
Myopia management involves various strategies and treatments to reduce myopia progression. These methods aim to control the growth of the eyeball and ensure better long-term visual outcomes.
Effective myopia management can help maintain your child's vision health and reduce the risk of severe eye conditions later in life.
How Do I Know My Child Needs Myopia Management?
There are several signs that may indicate your child needs myopia management:
- Frequent squinting to see distant objects clearly
- Sitting too close to the TV or holding digital devices very near to the eyes
- Complaints of blurry vision and difficulty seeing the board at school
- Experiencing headaches or eye discomfort
If you notice any of these signs, it might be time to schedule an eye exam for your child.
Midwest Eye Associates’ Myopia Control Options
Every child is unique. That’s why we take the time to get to know your child's needs and lifestyle. Our eye doctors offer several effective myopia management options.
MiSight® 1 Day Contact Lenses
These soft contact lenses are proven to slow myopia progression in children. Worn during the day, they provide clear vision and help control eye growth.
Corneal Refractive Therapy (CRT)
Also known as orthokeratology, CRT involves wearing specially designed rigid contact lenses overnight. These lenses gently reshape the cornea, providing clear vision during the day without needing glasses or contact lenses. They are ideal for active children who prefer not to use visual aids during the day.
Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops
Low-dose atropine is a medicated eye drop used at bedtime to slow the progression of myopia in children. Research has shown that it can effectively reduce the rate of nearsightedness progression while maintaining minimal side effects. This option is ideal for children who are not ready for contact lenses or prefer a non-invasive treatment.
We will develop a personalized myopia management program utilizing the latest technologies and treatment options to effectively manage your child’s nearsightedness.
Myopia Consultations in The St. Louis Area
Schedule an eye exam with us in St. Charles, Wentzville, Creve Coeur, or St. Peters. Our optometrists aim to provide personalized care and effective treatments to ensure your child’s myopia is effectively managed.